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Chen Prime

Primes p where p + 2 is prime or a semiprime (2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, …).

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A Chen prime is a prime \(p\) such that \(p + 2\) is either prime or a semiprime (a product of two primes). Every twin prime's smaller member is automatically a Chen prime; the class also includes primes like 23, where 25 = 5² is a semiprime.

The name honors Chen Jingrun, whose 1966 theorem — every sufficiently large even number is the sum of a prime and a number with at most two prime factors — remains the closest anyone has come to proving Goldbach's conjecture. The same paper proved there are infinitely many Chen primes, a result standing in for the still-open twin prime conjecture.

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