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Number

11

11 is a prime, odd, a calendar year.

11 (eleven) is an odd 2-digit number. It is a prime number — divisible only by 1 and itself. It is a Lucas number. Its digits read the same forwards and backwards, so it is a palindromic number. Written other ways, in Roman numerals it is XI and in binary, 1011.

Arithmetic Number Chen Prime Circular Prime Cousin Prime Cube-Free Deficient Number Flippable Jacobsthal Number Lazy Caterer Number Lucas Odious Number Palindrome Palindromic Prime Partition Number Pernicious Number Preferred Number Prime Recamán's Sequence Repdigit Repunit Safe Prime Sexy Prime Sophie Germain Prime Squarefree Strobogrammatic Twin Prime Wagstaff Prime Year Zuckerman Number

Interestingness

25 notable facts · grade A
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Historical context — 11 AD

Calendar year

AD 11 (XI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

Excerpt from Wikipedia (en) ↗ · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 Read the full article on Wikipedia →

Historical context — 11 BC

Calendar year

Year 11 BC was either a common year starting on Monday or Tuesday or a leap year starting on Sunday, Monday or Tuesday of the Julian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the Proleptic Julian calendar.

Excerpt from Wikipedia (en) ↗ · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 Read the full article on Wikipedia →

Year facts

Year type
Common year
Standard 365-day year; not divisible by 4 (or divisible by 100 but not 400).
Days in year
365
ISO weeks
52
Started on
Saturday
January 1, 11
Ended on
Saturday
December 31, 11
Friday the 13ths
1
One Friday the 13th this year.
Decade
10s
10–19
Century
1st century
1–100
Millennium
1st millennium
1–1000
Years ago
2,015
2015 years before 2026.

In other calendars

Hebrew
3771 / 3772 AM
Rosh Hashanah falls in September/October.
Chinese
Year of the zodiac:Metal zodiac:Goat
Sexagenary cycle position 8 of 60. Lunar new year falls in late January / mid-February.
Buddhist Era
554 BE
Counted from the parinirvana of the Buddha (Theravada / Thai / Sri Lankan convention).
Ethiopian
3 / 4 ET
Year boundary at Enkutatash (September 11/12).
Indian National (Saka)
-67 / -68 Saka
Indian national calendar; year starts in March.

Properties

Parity
Odd
Digit count
2
Digit sum
2
Digit product
1
Digital root
2
Palindrome
Yes
Bit width
4 bits
Recamán's sequence
a(10) = 11
Square (n²)
121
Cube (n³)
1,331
Divisor count
2
σ(n) — sum of divisors
12
φ(n) — Euler's totient
10

Primality

11 is prime. It has exactly two divisors: 1 and itself.

Divisors & multiples

All divisors (2)
1 · 11
Aliquot sum (sum of proper divisors): 1
Factor pairs (a × b = 11)
1 × 11
First multiples
11 · 22 (double) · 33 · 44 · 55 · 66 · 77 · 88 · 99 · 110

Sums & aliquot sequence

As consecutive integers: 5 + 6

Continued fraction of √n

√11 = [3; (3, 6)]

Period length 2 — the block in parentheses repeats forever.

Representations

In words
eleven
Ordinal
11th
Roman numeral
XI
Binary
1011
Octal
13
Hexadecimal
0xB
Base64
Cw==
One's complement
244 (8-bit)
Scientific notation
1.1 × 10¹
In other bases
ternary (3) 102
quaternary (4) 23
quinary (5) 21
senary (6) 15
septenary (7) 14
nonary (9) 12
undecimal (11) 10
duodecimal (12) b
tridecimal (13) b
tetradecimal (14) b
pentadecimal (15) b

Historical numeral systems

Babylonian (base 60)
𒌋𒁹
Egyptian hieroglyphic
𓎆𓏺
Greek (Milesian)
ιαʹ
Mayan (base 20)
𝋫
Chinese
一十一
Chinese (financial)
壹拾壹
In other modern scripts
Eastern Arabic ١١ Devanagari ११ Bengali ১১ Tamil ௧௧ Thai ๑๑ Tibetan ༡༡ Khmer ១១ Lao ໑໑ Burmese ၁၁

Digit at this position in famous constants

π — Pi (π)
Digit 11 = 5
e — Euler's number (e)
Digit 11 = 4
φ — Golden ratio (φ)
Digit 11 = 7
√2 — Pythagoras's (√2)
Digit 11 = 3
ln 2 — Natural log of 2
Digit 11 = 5
γ — Euler-Mascheroni (γ)
Digit 11 = 9

Also seen as

Prime neighborhood

Adjacent primes:

  • Previous prime: 7 (gap of 4)
  • Next prime: 13 (gap of 2)

Pair status: twin with 13, cousin with 7.

ASCII character

As an ASCII codepoint, 11 is VT (vertical tab). ASCII control character.

Hex color
#00000B
RGB(0, 0, 11)
IPv4 address

As an unsigned 32-bit integer, this is the IPv4 address 0.0.0.11.

Address
0.0.0.11
Class
reserved
IPv4-mapped IPv6
::ffff:0.0.0.11

Unspecified address (0.0.0.0/8) — "this network" placeholder.

US numbered highway

Matches numbered highway designations:

  • I-11 — Phoenix, AZ to Las Vegas, NV (expanding).
  • US 11 — Rouses Point, NY to New Orleans, LA, paralleling the Appalachians.
Musical pitch

As a MIDI note number, 11 is B-1 (15.4 Hz at concert pitch). (below the ~20 Hz floor of human hearing — likely inaudible)

Atomic number

On the periodic table, atomic number 11 is Sodium (Na) — period 3.

Related reading

  • Prime numbers — The building blocks of arithmetic: what primes are, why they matter, and how we find them.
  • Mayan numerals — Vigesimal dots-and-bars with a shell zero — one of the earliest true zeros.