An emirp — "prime" spelled backwards — is a prime that becomes a different prime when its digits are reversed. 13 ↔ 31, 17 ↔ 71, 37 ↔ 73, 79 ↔ 97. Palindromic primes like 101 are excluded: the reversal must differ.
Emirp pairs come two by two, each member pointing at the other. The largest known emirps have thousands of digits. Like most digit-based properties, being an emirp depends on the base — a base-10 emirp need not be one in binary.