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Term

Emirp

Primes whose digit reversal is a different prime (13, 17, 31, 37, 71, 73, 79, 97, 107, 113, …).

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An emirp — "prime" spelled backwards — is a prime that becomes a different prime when its digits are reversed. 13 ↔ 31, 17 ↔ 71, 37 ↔ 73, 79 ↔ 97. Palindromic primes like 101 are excluded: the reversal must differ.

Emirp pairs come two by two, each member pointing at the other. The largest known emirps have thousands of digits. Like most digit-based properties, being an emirp depends on the base — a base-10 emirp need not be one in binary.

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