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Term

Abundant Number

Numbers whose proper divisors sum to more than the number itself.

521 numbers tagged.

A positive integer is abundant when the sum of its proper divisors exceeds the number itself. For example, 12's proper divisors are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 — summing to 16, more than 12. So 12 is abundant.

The smallest abundant number is 12. The first several: 12, 18, 20, 24, 30, 36, 40, 42, 48. All multiples of an abundant number are also abundant. Every multiple of 6 greater than 6 is abundant.

Abundant numbers are far more common than perfect numbers but less common than deficient numbers. The density of abundant numbers in the natural numbers is approximately 0.2476.

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