number.wiki
Number

14

14 is a composite number, even, a calendar year.

14 (fourteen) is an even 2-digit number. It is a composite number with 4 divisors, and factors as 2 × 7. It is a Catalan number. Written other ways, in Roman numerals it is XIV and in binary, 1110.

Arithmetic Number Catalan Number Cube-Free Deficient Number Keith Number Odious Number Pernicious Number Recamán's Sequence Semiprime Square Pyramidal Squarefree Unlucky Number Year

Interestingness

9 notable facts · grade A
less more

Historical context — 14 AD

Calendar year

AD 14 (XIV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

Excerpt from Wikipedia (en) ↗ · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 Read the full article on Wikipedia →

Historical context — 14 BC

Calendar year

Year 14 BC was either a common year starting on Thursday or Friday or a leap year starting on Wednesday, Thursday or Friday of the Julian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Proleptic Julian calendar.

Excerpt from Wikipedia (en) ↗ · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 Read the full article on Wikipedia →

Year facts

Year type
Common year
Standard 365-day year; not divisible by 4 (or divisible by 100 but not 400).
Days in year
365
ISO weeks
52
Started on
Wednesday
January 1, 14
Ended on
Wednesday
December 31, 14
Friday the 13ths
1
One Friday the 13th this year.
Decade
10s
10–19
Century
1st century
1–100
Millennium
1st millennium
1–1000
Years ago
2,012
2012 years before 2026.

In other calendars

Hebrew
3774 / 3775 AM
Rosh Hashanah falls in September/October.
Chinese
Year of the zodiac:Wood zodiac:Dog
Sexagenary cycle position 11 of 60. Lunar new year falls in late January / mid-February.
Buddhist Era
557 BE
Counted from the parinirvana of the Buddha (Theravada / Thai / Sri Lankan convention).
Ethiopian
6 / 7 ET
Year boundary at Enkutatash (September 11/12).
Indian National (Saka)
-64 / -65 Saka
Indian national calendar; year starts in March.

Cultural significance

Chinese unlucky

Even more unlucky than 4 alone — "certain death."

一四 (yīsì) sounds like 要死 (yàosǐ, "will die").

Sourced from Wikipedia (Numerology, Chinese numerology, Gematria, and per-culture articles).

Properties

Parity
Even
Digit count
2
Digit sum
5
Digit product
4
Digital root
5
Palindrome
No
Bit width
4 bits
Reversed
41
Recamán's sequence
a(31) = 14
Square (n²)
196
Cube (n³)
2,744
Divisor count
4
σ(n) — sum of divisors
24
φ(n) — Euler's totient
6
Sum of prime factors
9

Primality

Prime factorization: 2 × 7

Nearest primes: 13 (−1) · 17 (+3)

Divisors & multiples

All divisors (4)
1 · 2 · 7 (half) · 14
Aliquot sum (sum of proper divisors): 10
Factor pairs (a × b = 14)
1 × 14
2 × 7
First multiples
14 · 28 (double) · 42 · 56 · 70 · 84 · 98 · 112 · 126 · 140

Sums & aliquot sequence

As consecutive integers: 2 + 3 + 4 + 5
Aliquot sequence: 14 10 8 7 1 0 — terminates at zero

Continued fraction of √n

√14 = [3; (1, 2, 1, 6)]

Period length 4 — the block in parentheses repeats forever.

Representations

In words
fourteen
Ordinal
14th
Roman numeral
XIV
Binary
1110
Octal
16
Hexadecimal
0xE
Base64
Dg==
One's complement
241 (8-bit)
Scientific notation
1.4 × 10¹
In other bases
ternary (3) 112
quaternary (4) 32
quinary (5) 24
senary (6) 22
septenary (7) 20
nonary (9) 15
undecimal (11) 13
duodecimal (12) 12
tridecimal (13) 11
tetradecimal (14) 10
pentadecimal (15) e

Historical numeral systems

Babylonian (base 60)
𒌋𒁹𒁹𒁹𒁹
Egyptian hieroglyphic
𓎆𓏺𓏺𓏺𓏺
Greek (Milesian)
ιδʹ
Mayan (base 20)
𝋮
Chinese
一十四
Chinese (financial)
壹拾肆
In other modern scripts
Eastern Arabic ١٤ Devanagari १४ Bengali ১৪ Tamil ௧௪ Thai ๑๔ Tibetan ༡༤ Khmer ១៤ Lao ໑໔ Burmese ၁၄

Digit at this position in famous constants

π — Pi (π)
Digit 14 = 7
e — Euler's number (e)
Digit 14 = 0
φ — Golden ratio (φ)
Digit 14 = 8
√2 — Pythagoras's (√2)
Digit 14 = 0
ln 2 — Natural log of 2
Digit 14 = 9
γ — Euler-Mascheroni (γ)
Digit 14 = 5

Also seen as

Goldbach decomposition

Goldbach's conjecture says every even integer greater than 2 is the sum of two primes. For 14, here are decompositions:

  • 3 + 11 = 14
  • 7 + 7 = 14
ASCII character

As an ASCII codepoint, 14 is control character (0x0E). ASCII control character.

Hex color
#00000E
RGB(0, 0, 14)
IPv4 address

As an unsigned 32-bit integer, this is the IPv4 address 0.0.0.14.

Address
0.0.0.14
Class
reserved
IPv4-mapped IPv6
::ffff:0.0.0.14

Unspecified address (0.0.0.0/8) — "this network" placeholder.

US numbered highway

Matches numbered highway designation:

  • I-14 — Central Texas (Belton to Midway).
Calculator-display word

Type 14 on a seven-segment calculator, flip it 180°, and the display reads:

hI

A staple of calculator humor since pocket calculators put digits in front of bored students.

Musical pitch

As a MIDI note number, 14 is D0 (18.4 Hz at concert pitch). (below the ~20 Hz floor of human hearing — likely inaudible)

Atomic number

On the periodic table, atomic number 14 is Silicon (Si) — period 3.

Related reading

  • Mayan numerals — Vigesimal dots-and-bars with a shell zero — one of the earliest true zeros.