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Sexy Prime

Primes p such that p ± 6 is also prime — “sexy” from the Latin sex (six).

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A sexy prime is a prime \(p\) such that \(p + 6\) or \(p - 6\) is also prime. The name is a pun: the Latin word for six is sex.

Sexy prime pairs: \((5, 11), (7, 13), (11, 17), (13, 19), (17, 23), (23, 29), (31, 37), (37, 43)\). Some primes are both sexy and twin: 5 is twin with 7 and sexy with 11.

There can be sexy prime triplets \((p, p+6, p+12)\) all prime — e.g., (5, 11, 17), (7, 13, 19), (17, 23, 29) — and even quadruplets like (5, 11, 17, 23) and (11, 17, 23, 29). It's conjectured that infinitely many sexy prime constellations exist.

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